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International

04 German soldiers
Following the Greek bailout and cost cutting demands, abolishing mandatory military service in Germany seems to be inevitable.
01/07/2010

The debate over mandatory military service in Germany is reaching an endgame; it appears that mounting governmental opposition to retaining conscription will likely result in the abolishment of the practice, in place since 1949. Germany is among the last remaining conscript armies in the European Union, and many argue that it is only a matter of time before they follow suit with other major European powers.

02 Ernesto Cardenal
The Nicaraguan-Austrian connection may well be the clue to the claim ‘Wir sind Kirche’ or, ‘We are the Church’
01/06/2010

Ernesto Cardenal is a staunch Roman Catholic priest from Nicaragua who has been a thorn in the flesh of the Church. His political activism as a liberation theologist was of long standing, beginning many years before he was ordained in 1965. In fact, having been forced to flee his country at the end of the 1950s, he went to the U.S and considered becoming a monk. He spent two years as a novice in the Trappist monastery in Gethsemani, Kentucky, which he left because of ill health.

04 Barack Obama and Yang Jiechi
Born across boundaries, the U.S. president is a master of intercultural sensitivity, yet some wonder what he believes in
01/05/2010

Barack Obama has often been described as the ultimate compromiser, continuously seeking to work with friends and foes alike. When addressing controversial issues, he usually begins with a respectful nod toward the view he’s about to reject – a line or two that suggests he understands and even sympathizes with the concerns of his opponents.

Commentary

04 Ludmila Alexeeva
Russian human rights activists meet to demonstrate for peaceful rights of assembly
01/04/2010

The first demonstration of Soviet human rights advocates in the history of the USSR took place in the center of Moscow in 1965. It was a very short one. As soon as demonstrators in the mass gathering on Pushkin Square started to unroll their banners, the militia appeared and arrested them. At the police station, a KGB officer finally unfolded the sign carried by the rally’s organizer, Alexander Yesenin-Volpin. It read as follows: “Respect the Soviet Constitution”.

04 Supporters of Yulia Tymoshenko
The victors of the Orange Revolution have been trumped by their own designs
01/04/2010

This year’s Ukrainian presidential elections could go down as a milestone in the history of democracy in former Soviet Union. What is apparent even now is the paradigm shift that has taken place in Ukrainian politics. The heroes of the 2005 Orange Revolution – former president Viktor Yushchenko and former prime minister Yulia Tymoshenko – have been voted out and reproached for their failures.

04 Israeli Ambassador Shir
Amb. Aviv Shir-On discusses Europe and Middle East peace
01/03/2010

Considering recent events such as Operation Cast Lead – Israel’s controversial 2008-2009 military adventure into Gaza – as well as the current storm regarding the assassination of a top Hamas leader in Dubai, there have been considerable strains on Europe’s relations with the State of Israel.

What does Israel’s Ambassador to Austria think about the status of Israeli-European relations?

“In one word: good.  In two words: not good.”

04 Ivo Josipović
Political newcomer Ivo Josipovic promises to take on organized crime and strengthen the country’s troubled economy, speeding entry to the EU
01/02/2010

In a time of an unstable global economy, with rising unemployment across Europe and corruption sweeping the Western Balkans, Croatia has chosen for president a newcomer to politics, who has promised to take on organized crime and strengthen the country’s troubled economy that could speed entry in the European Union.

04 Who I Am logo
A new project “Mother Tongue & Cultural Identity” uses music, art and literature to help young people understand where they came from
01/02/2010

We, expatriates and cross-culture kids, have the fortune of knowing a lot about the world and its people – but sometimes we have a little trouble knowing ourselves.

04 Eva Nowotny
The transatlantic partnership remains the most important international relationship – this should be rosy but isn’t the case
01/10/2009

For many reasons, this is a good moment to reflect on the present state of transatlantic relations. Every day there is exciting as well as disturbing news from the other side of the pond.

A look at the media cross-fire in Afghanistan and Pakistan suggests that the Coalition Forces are losing ground and local support
01/10/2009

Will Afghanistan, the proverbial “graveyard of empires” turn into Barack Obama’s Vietnam? Will elections across Europe be in any way influenced by Osama bin Laden’s threat tied to NATO’s presence in Afghanistan? Will the U.S.pledge to focus more on civilian protection rather than just combat, sell with the Afghan locals?

Those have been some of the questions recently voiced by media and analysts all across the globe as in August, 2009 became the deadliest year of the nearly eight-year war for American troops. And that’s with several months to spare.

04 Olli Rehn
Both Bosnia and the EU must tread lightly on the path to Union membership in what is still a precarious region
01/09/2009

A Jul. 15 decision by the European Commission excluded Bosnia - Herzegovina from proposed visa-free travel for citizens of the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Montenegro and Serbia.

If the Commission proposal is approved by the EU Member States by the end of this year, citizens of the Western Balkans will be able to travel to the Schengen countries in 2010, using only their brand-new biometric passports, thus bringing them one step closer to European Union membership.

04 Ghanaian girl
Europe’s electronic waste takes its toll on West Africa. The Austrian NGO Südwind investigates the damage.
01/09/2009

Eleven-year-old Emmanuel Osei works as a scrap collector in Ghana, scavenging metal from the corpses of Western computers, televisions and other end-of-life electronic products that have been dumped in West Africa. His goal is to salvage the odd gram of useful metals such as copper, which he can resell for a few cents. To isolate those metals he and his fellow rubbish-pickers have to burn away the useless plastics in the insulation tubes and circuit boards.

03 Austrian President Heinz Fischer
The United Nations and Vienna reflect on 30 years of cooperation, part of the city’s return as a center of international life
01/09/2009

The third of four UN headquarters in the world celebrated its 30-year anniversary on Aug. 28 in Vienna, with a special ceremony led by UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-Moon, who, as a former-South Korean Ambassador to Austria, told guests he had left half of his heart in Vienna.

04 Desmond Tutu
Tutu Receives Honorary Doctorate in Vienna with Bad News for Perpetrators of Human Rights Abuses
01/07/2009

Each year the University of Vienna grants one individual its highest academic honor: an honorary doctorate. This year it was awarded to the former South African Anglican Archbishop, Desmond Tutu, for his laudable work in theology. Tutu is a life-long champion of human rights and an activist against injustice, poverty, and suffering. These stances, coupled with his African spirituality, have enabled him to breathe new life into theology as well position him as a main contributor to a nascent global human rights culture.

04 M. Yonus
Dr. Muhammad Yunus and the Grameen Bank: using psychology to empower small businesses
01/07/2009

Muhammad Yunus doesn’t draw lines in the same places as other people, for instance between the “hard” issues of business and the “soft” issues of society.

04 Lebanese Elections
After the vote: the Lebanese opposition questions neutrality of observing commissions
01/07/2009

On Sunday, Jun. 7, citizens and international observers across Lebanon were focused on the parliamentary elections many hoped would bring badly needed change to the country.

04 Icelanders take to the streets
In spite of major political shifts, voters want deeper changes, and they don’t care from whom
01/06/2009

It was the election of firsts, first woman to lead Iceland’s government, first time so many women have been in parliament (42.9%), and the first time in Icelandic history that there has been a leftist government.

SarkozyInNewYork
Sarkozy’s NATO decision may just be purely symbolic
15/05/2009

After four decades, France has returned to NATO’s unified military command. At a stroke, President Nicolas Sarkozy overturned one of the pillars of French policy – and of the legacy of Charles de Gaulle, the founder of Sarkozy’s own political party.

Barack Turkey
U.S. President Barack Obama’s support of Turkish accession into the EU brings waves of uncertainty for many Europeans
14/05/2009

After a successful trip to Europe, the glitter surrounding Obama’s first official trip to the continent dwindled down in the East, when the president of the U.S. openly supported Turkey’s accession to the EU, sending rifts of criticism from France to Germany.

In Austria, Erhard Busek, Co-ordinator of the Southeast European Co-operative Initiative (SECI), explained that while Obama might believe that Europe and Turkey share more than a common border and that it belongs to it, his public support will not change Europe’s mind.

04 Guadelupe
Distant frontiers of the EU shift as two islands voice their will
06/05/2009

The recent downturn in the global economy has had a powerful effect on small countries and territories that depend on the West. Political developments in two of France’s oversea territorial islands, Mayotte and Guadeloupe, paint a complex picture of the effects of globalization on the fringe members of the European Union.

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